Submarine
| Bowfin Specs |
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USS Bowfin SpecsUSS Bowfin (SS-287)
CLASS:Balao CONSTRUCTED:Portsmouth Navy Yard, Portsmouth, New Hampshire (actually located in Kittery, Maine) KEEL LAID:23 July 1942 LAUNCHED:7 December 1942, hence her nickname, "The Pearl Harbor Avenger" SPONSOR:Mrs. Jane Gawne, wife of CAPT James Orville Gawne, USN COMMISSIONED:1 May 1943 COMPLEMENT:Originally 70 men (7 officers & 63 enlisted), later increased to 80 men (8 officers & 72 enlisted) DISPLACEMENT:1,810 tons (diving trim); 2,415 tons (submerged) LENGTH:311 feet 9 13/16 inches MAXIMUM BEAM:27 feet 3 inches MEAN DRAFT:15 feet 3 inches (diving trim) FREEBOARD:12 feet 5 inches @ bow (diving trim) PRESSURE HULL MAXIMUM DIAMETER:16 feet 3/8 inch TORPEDO TUBES:6 bow and 4 stern (MK 39) TORPEDOES:24 total (14 in reload racks) -- MK 14-3A, MK 18, MK 23, and MK 27 GUNS:Originally, one 4 inch 50-caliber (MK 12) and two 20 mms (MK 5). Finally, MAIN ENGINES:Four General Motors Model 16-278A diesel; 16 cylinder V-type, 2-cycle, MAIN GENERATORS:Four General Electric 1,100 kw; 2,650 amps/415 volts (propulsion rating); MAIN MOTORS:Four General Electric 1,375 HP; two-wire, direct-current, compensated compound/shunt, GEARS:Combining and reduction type/reverse by reversing input. BATTERIES:Two 126-cell Exide type SHAFT HORSEPOWER:5,480 MAXIMUM SPEED:20.25 knots surface speed; 8.75 knots submerged speed PROPELLERS:Two four-bladed, 8 foot diameter RUDDER:One balanced streamlined type. Train limits 38 degrees to port and starboard. FUEL OIL CAPACITY54,000 gallons normal; 116,000 gallons maximum |
Secrets of the Sub
| How Does A Sub Stay So Quiet |
How do submarines stay so quiet?
Submarines are the ultimate “stealth weapon. Remaining underwater to attack or use its sensors, quietness is critical. Through design, modern nuclear submarines have equipment mounted on special mounts to isolate the noise from the outside and reduce the noise signature of the sub in the ocean. Rotating equipment is checked from the design through operation so it is always quiet and it is immediately repaired if it is not operating quietly. The sub checks itself with its own acoustic sensors and establishes the most quiet lineup of equipment for normal or critical operations. Overall, the reason the submarine is so quiet is because every member of the crew knows how important it is to remain quiet and undetected ensuring the submarine can perform all of its mission. |






